Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental Impact Assessment. Prior to the commencement of the proposed project or activity, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) shall be conducted in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 4321-4347, and its implementing regulations at 40 CFR Parts 1500-1508, or applicable state environmental review requirements. The EIA shall evaluate the direct, indirect, and cumulative environmental impacts of the proposed action, including but not limited to: (a) air quality impacts, including emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases; (b) water quality and water resource impacts, including effects on surface water, groundwater, wetlands, and floodplains; (c) impacts on soil, geology, and land use; (d) impacts on biological resources, including threatened and endangered species and critical habitat; (e) noise and vibration impacts; (f) traffic and transportation impacts; (g) impacts on cultural and historical resources; (h) socioeconomic impacts, including environmental justice considerations; and (i) cumulative effects when considered in conjunction with other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future actions. The EIA shall also evaluate reasonable alternatives to the proposed action, including a no-action alternative, and shall identify all feasible mitigation measures. Public participation opportunities shall be provided as required by applicable law.